Assisting with bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and mobility, and ensuring patient dignity and cleanliness.

Identifying occupational safety and health (OSH) practices, preventing infections, and safe lifting/handling techniques.

Basic first aid, including CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), wound care, and managing common emergencies like choking or falls.

Taking and recording vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, and pulse), recognizing abnormal symptoms, and knowing when to seek professional help.

Introduction to the unique needs of different populations, such as elderly care (e.g., mobility, chronic disease management) and children’s care.

Effective communication with patients and families, providing emotional support, maintaining confidentiality, and upholding ethical and professional standards.

May include assisting with basic nursing tasks, wound dressing, and light basic physiotherapy exercises (under professional guidance).