Assisting with bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, mobility, and ensuring patient dignity and cleanliness.

Identifying occupational safety and health (OSH) practices, preventing infections, and safe lifting/handling techniques.

Basic first aid, including CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), wound care, and managing common emergencies like choking or falls.

Taking and recording vital signs (blood pressure, temperature, and pulse), recognizing abnormal symptoms, and when to seek professional help.

Understanding basic nutrition, meal planning, dietary needs, and safely assisting patients with feeding and hydration.

Introduction to the unique needs of different populations, such as Elderly Care (e.g., mobility, chronic disease management) and Children Care.

Effective communication with patients and families, providing emotional support, maintaining confidentiality, and upholding ethical and professional standards.